Mechanism of 1,N2-Etheno-2′-deoxyguanosine Formation from Epoxyaldehydes

Formation of 2'-deoxyoxanosine from 2'-deoxyguanosine and nitrous acid: mechanism and intermediates.

The reaction mechanism for the formation of 2'-deoxy-oxanosine from 2'-deoxyguanosine by nitrous acid was explored using methyl derivatives of guanosine and an isolated intermediate of the reaction. When 1-methylguanosine was incubated with NaNO(2)under acidic conditions, N (5) -methyloxanosine and 1-methylxanthosine were generated, whereas the same treatment of N (2), N (2)-dimethylguanosine g...

1,N2-Etheno-2′-deoxyguanosine Adopts the syn Conformation about the Glycosyl Bond When Mismatched with Deoxyadenosine

The oligodeoxynucleotide 5'-CGCATXGAATCC-3'·5'-GGATTCAATGCG-3' containing 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine (1,N(2)-εdG) opposite deoxyadenosine (named the 1,N(2)-εdG·dA duplex) models the mismatched adenine product associated with error-prone bypass of 1,N(2)-εdG by the Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV (Dpo4) and by Escherichia coli polymerases pol I exo(-) and pol II exo(-). At pH 5...

Kinetic mechanism of 1-N6-etheno-2-aza-ATP and 1-N6-etheno-2-aza-ADP binding to bovine ventricular actomyosin-S1 and myofibrils.

The fluorescence emission of 1-N6-etheno-2-aza-ATP (epsilon-aza-ATP) at 410-460 nm is enhanced approximately 8-fold upon mixing substoichiometric concentrations of epsilon-aza-ATP with bovine cardiac actomyosin-S1 or myofibrils. The time course of nucleotide fluorescence measured in a front face stopped flow cell upon mixing epsilon-aza-ATP with bovine cardiac myofibrils ([Ca2+] less than 10(-7...

Investigation on Mechanism of Cordierite Formation from Nano Silica-Magnesium chloride-Reactive Alumina

Cordierite ceramics are used as refractory materials and kiln furnaces tools due to their very low coefficient of thermal expansion, high corrosion resistance and excellent thermal shock resistance. The aim of the present work was to synthesis of cordierite with raw materials including nano silica, magnesium chloride and reactive alumina. The synthesis procedure is done at solid state. Mechanis...

The formation of fibrils from collagen solutions. 2. A mechanism of collagen-fibril formation.